{"id":15218,"date":"2024-07-25T05:02:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T21:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mpgba.com\/?p=15218"},"modified":"2024-07-24T18:26:14","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T10:26:14","slug":"%e7%89%b9%e7%a8%bf-%e8%ab%87a-history-of-chinese-literature-%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e5%bc%b5%e9%9a%86%e6%ba%aa%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88-%e6%9d%8e%e6%b5%a9%e6%a6%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mpgba.com\/zh_cn\/%e7%89%b9%e7%a8%bf-%e8%ab%87a-history-of-chinese-literature-%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e5%bc%b5%e9%9a%86%e6%ba%aa%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88-%e6%9d%8e%e6%b5%a9%e6%a6%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7279\u7a3f\u3011\u25a0\u8c08A History of Chinese Literature \u2014\u2014\u4e13\u8bbf\u5f20\u9686\u6eaa\u6559\u6388\u25cf\u674e\u6d69\u8363\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ca\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u6309\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\u5f20\u9686\u6eaa\u63a8\u51fa\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u5b57\u82f1\u6587\u529b\u4f5cA History of Chinese Literature\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u5f53\u524d\u82f1\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u6b20\u7f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u9057\u61be\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u7528\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u65b0\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u7f16\u64b0\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5185\u8574\uff0c\u672c\u7248\u8bda\u9080\u5f20\u9686\u6eaa\u6559\u6388\u4e8e\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u73af\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e13\u8bbf\uff0c\u8be6\u8c08\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u3001\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u672a\u6765\u8457\u8ff0\u8ba1\u5212\u3002


\u524d\u8a00\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f20\u9686\u6eaa\u6559\u6388\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u64b0\u6709\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u82f1\u6587\u4e13\u8457A History of Chinese Literature\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0cLondon: Routledge\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u63a8\u4ecb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e13\u8bbf\u91cc\uff0c\u5f20\u6559\u6388\u4f1a\u5256\u6790\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u89c2\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002

\u674e\u6d69\u8363\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300c\u674e\u300d\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5927\u4f5cA History of Chinese Literature\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u672c\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u300a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff08The Columbia History of Chinese Literature\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5251\u6865\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff08The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u4e66\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u5417\uff1f\u8bf7\u8c08\u8c08\u4e8c\u4e66\u4e4b\u4f18\u52a3\u3002

\u5f20\u9686\u6eaa\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300c\u5f20\u300d\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5251\u6865\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u6211\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u64b0\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5170\u514b\uff08Leopold von Ranke\uff09\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u8bb2\u8ff0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u300d\uff08wie es eigentlich gewesen\uff09\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e39\u7eb3\uff08Hippolyte Taine\uff09\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u4e39\u7eb3\u63d0\u51fa\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u65f6\u4ee3\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b66\u8005\u6851\u514b\u8482\u65af\uff08Francesco de Sanctis\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u6851\u514b\u8482\u65af\u7684\u300a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u91cc\u5199\u5230\u4f46\u4e01\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f46\u4e01\u5199\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u5df2\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6851\u514b\u8482\u65af\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u5229\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u8f6c\u5411\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u53bb\u5230\u8bfb\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u91cd\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u6279\u8bc4\u5f97\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u767b\uff0e\u6000\u7279\uff08\u6000\u7279\u662f\u6211\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u8ddf\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u6761\u7406\u5730\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u604d\u5982\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u60b2\u5267\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u5f00\u5934\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u25b2\u82f1\u6587\u4e13\u8457A History of Chinese Literature\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u8bfb\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5171\u9e23\u3002 \uff08\u674e\u6d69\u8363\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n


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\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u665a\u671f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5386\u53f2\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5199\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u90e8\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u662f\u300a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff08Emory Elliott. The Columbia Literary History of the United States, Columbia University Press, 1988\uff09\u3002 \u300a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u4e0d\u662fEmory Elliott\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u53ec\u96c6\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5199\u6210\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u90e8\u662f\u300a\u65b0\u7f16\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff08Denis Hollier. A New History of French Literature, Harvard University Press, 1994\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u8fc7\u5f80\u90a3\u79cd\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u91c7\u7528\u300c\u6b7b\u53bb\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u90a3\u4e9b\u7236\u6743\u3001\u5efa\u5236\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5256\u6790\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u8870\u3001\u5370\u5237\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\uff0c\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u8c08\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u5c31\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6234\u7ef4\uff0e\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u8584\u8584\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5417\uff1f \u300b\uff08Is Literary History Possible?\uff09\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u90e8\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f0f\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300d\uff0c\u4e66\u91cc\u5c3d\u662f\u6761\u76ee\u5f0f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5251\u6865\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5199\u6210\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u3002
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\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n


\u674e\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u5251\u6865\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u300c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\uff0cA History of Chinese Literature\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u300c\u77e5\u4eba\u8bba\u4e16\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u64b0\u5199\u6b64\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5426\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f

\u5f20\uff1a<\/strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u5f0f\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u719f\u77e5\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u8c08\u7279\u8c08\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cA History of Chinese Literature\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u8bd7\u300d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4ee5\u56db\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6c49\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e94\u8a00\u3001\u4e03\u8a00\u8bd7\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u91cd\u58f0\u8c03\u3002\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u8bd7\u4eba\u5199\u8bd7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5199\u8bd7\u6ce8\u91cd\u58f0\u8c03\u3001\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5199\u8bd7\u5219\u7559\u610f\u8f7b\u3001\u91cd\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\u6291\u626c\u4e94\u6b65\u683c\uff08iambic pentameter\uff09\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u8fd8\u6709\u65e0\u97f5\u8bd7\uff08blank verse\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u5267\u672c\u548c\u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u300a\u5931\u4e50\u56ed\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u62bc\u97f5\u7684\u597d\u8bd7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bd7\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f8b\u8bd7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8ddf\u58f0\u97f5\u5e73\u4ec4\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u6c88\u7ea6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u8fc7\u300a\u56db\u58f0\u8c31\u300b\uff0c\u867d\u5df2\u5931\u4f20\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u65e9\u5728\u5357\u5317\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u5173\u6ce8\u56db\u58f0\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8bcd\u3001\u6563\u66f2\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bb2\u5230\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u25b2\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u9686\u6eaa\u6559\u6388\u3002 \uff08\u674e\u6d69\u8363\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u7ed9\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


\u674e\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u5251\u6865\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u5b87\u6587\u6240\u5b89\u81ea\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e66\u7684\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u5c55\u73b0\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4e13\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u897f\u65b9\u559c\u7231\u7684\u5510\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bd2\u5c71\u3002 A History of Chinese Literature\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u5bd2\u5c71\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u89c6\u91ce\u6216\u897f\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u60a8\u64b0\u4e66\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1f
\u5f20\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5982\u5199\u5143\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u6e38\u5386\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u8bb2\u5230\u300a\u8d75\u6c0f\u5b64\u513f\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u53d9\u53ca\u6b64\u5267\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6cd5\u6587\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7b49\u6587\u8c6a\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5bd2\u5c71\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5510\u671d\u5927\u5e08\u8f88\u51fa\uff0c\u8bba\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5bd2\u5c71\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53f7\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u754c\u559c\u6b22\u5bd2\u5c71\uff0c\u5982\u8bd7\u4eba\u76d6\u745e\uff0e\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\uff08Gary Snyder\uff09\u4fbf\u5bf9\u4e4b\u5439\u6367\u6709\u52a0\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\u5728\u67cf\u514b\u83b1\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u95ee\u8001\u5e08\u9648\u4e16\u9aa7\u8be5\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u54ea\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u9648\u4e16\u9aa7\u89c9\u5f97\u82e5\u63a8\u8350\u675c\u752b\u3001\u674e\u767d\uff0c\u5bf9\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\u6765\u8bf4\u672a\u514d\u592a\u6df1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u63a8\u4ecb\u5bd2\u5c71\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u3002\u5bd2\u5c71\u8d70\u7ea2\u8fd8\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u521a\u597d\u78b0\u4e0a\u5b09\u76ae\u58eb\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7a7f\u7740\u8888\u88df\uff0c\u626e\u6210\u6d0b\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e00\u70b9\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u7985\u8bd7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6309\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u597d\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\u5b87\u6587\u6240\u5b89\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bd7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5411\u6765\u662f\u62b1\u6301\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5bd2\u5c71\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6beb\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5199\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u53bb\u8c08\u5bd2\u5c71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u672a\u514d\u592a\u53ef\u7b11\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u523b\u610f\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u53bb\u9610\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6559\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8bb2\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6211\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u7ed9\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u3002
\u674e\uff1aA History of Chinese Literature\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7ecf\u5178\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\u60a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5426\u53c2\u8003\u524d\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u5462\uff1f\u8c08\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u90a3\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u60a8\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u53ca\u970d\u514b\u601d\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff1f

\u5f20\uff1a<\/strong>\u8981\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5199\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5168\u662f\u62fc\u97f3\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u6050\u6015\u96be\u4ee5\u5352\u8bfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bcf\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u4e3e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7686\u7531\u6211\u4eb2\u624b\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53bb\u627e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d89\u53ca\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u518d\u8005\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u72b9\u8bb0\u5f53\u5e74\u6211\u8003\u5317\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5510\u8bd7\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9519\u6f0f\u767e\u51fa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5411\u6765\u662f\u5f88\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u4e9a\u745f\uff0e\u97e6\u5229\uff08Arthur Waley\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u300c\u8d64\u811a\u5927\u4ed9\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u9519\u8bd1\u6210\u300cred foot\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u8be5\u662f\u300cbare foot\u300d\u624d\u5bf9\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u9080\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e1c\u5434\u5927\u5b66\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u8c08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u6211\u7279\u610f\u7ffb\u51fa\u95f5\u798f\u5fb7\uff08John Minford\uff09\u4e0e\u5218\u7ecd\u94ed\u5408\u7f16\u7684An Anthology of Translations: Classical Chinese Literature\u6765\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9009\u8bd1\u4e86\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u8fd8\u662f\u7a0d\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u4f53\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u300b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u300c\u516e\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u628a\u5b83\u727a\u7272\u6389\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f8b\u8bd7\u8bb2\u6c42\u5bf9\u4ed7\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f97\u50cf\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u4ee5\u675c\u752b\u7684\u3008\u767b\u9ad8\u3009\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b\ufe55\u300cBoundless forests shed their leaves swirling and rustling down, \/ The endless river flows with waves rolling and running near.\u300d\uff08\u65e0\u8fb9\u843d\u6728\u8427\u8427\u4e0b\uff0f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u957f\u6c5f\u6eda\u6eda\u6765\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e66\u91cc\u5176\u4ed6\u5f8b\u8bd7\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u7d27\u5faa\u5bf9\u4ed7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8bfb\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5446\u677f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u8c08\u5230\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u970d\u514b\u601d\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u662f\u6781\u597d\u7684\u3002\u970d\u514b\u601d\u8bd1\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u7a3f\u5b50\u5bc4\u7ed9\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u5148\u751f\u5ba1\u9605\u3002\u94b1\u5148\u751f\u5927\u4e3a\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u970d\uff1a\u300cAll other translators of the 'story' found it 'stone,' & left it brick.\u300d\uff08Augustus Caesar on the city of Rome: \u201cI found it brick & left it marble .\u201d\uff09\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5316\u7528\u4e86\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u94b1\u5148\u751f\u628a\u539f\u53e5\u7684\u7816\u5757\u6362\u6210\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5\u5207\u5408\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u522b\u540d\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u970d\u514b\u601d\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7ed9\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u6211\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u25b2Victor H.Mair\u7f16\uff1aThe Columbia History of Chinese Literature, Columbia University Press, 2002\u3002 \uff08\u8d44\u6599\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u25b2Kang-i Sun Chang\u53caStephen Owen\u7f16\uff1aThe Cambridge History of Chinese Literature, Cambridge University Press , 2010\u3002 \uff08\u8d44\u6599\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n


\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b66<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


\u674e\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u63a8\u5d07\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u8db3\u4ee5\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u5217\u3002 \u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u7ecf\u5178\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff1f

\u5f20\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ddf\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e39\u7a46\u82e5\u4ec0\uff08David Damrosch\uff09\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Journal of World Literature\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7b49\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4ece\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u8377\u9a6c\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4f46\u4e01\uff0c\u5230\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u6b4c\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u62dc\u4f26\u3001\u6d4e\u6148\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u674e\u767d\u3001\u675c\u752b\u3001\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u964c\u751f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u5199A History of Chinese Literature\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u518d\u8c08\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5999\uff0c\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u3001\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u7ae0\u56de\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u8f83\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u56de\u76ee\u62bd\u51fa\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u6797\u51b2\u591c\u5954\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b66\u677e\u6253\u864e\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5df2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u970d\u514b\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u6587\u7b14\u6700\u4e3a\u4f18\u96c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u3002

\u674e\uff1a<\/strong>A History of Chinese Literature\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u8c08\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b66\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u5217\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u6d77\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6709\u7740\u6292\u60c5\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u53f2\u8bd7\u5f0f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5462\uff1f

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